All Questions
Tagged with mean-field-theorysuperconductivity
9 questions
0votes
0answers
63views
Connection between superconductivity and breaking of $U(1)$ symmetry in superconductors
$\newcommand{\Ket}[1]{\left|#1\right>}$Suppose I have a total Hamiltonian $H = H_0 + V$ given by the usual kinetic term $$H_0 = \frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \sum_{\mathbf{k}, \sigma = \uparrow, \downarrow} \;...
3votes
0answers
46views
How to select a proper term to proceed a mean-field approximation?
Recently I read some literature about how people use the mean-field approximation to solve a particular physical problem. However, I saw people using it in a different way when they dealt with ...
1vote
0answers
176views
Superconducting gap function vs condensation energy
Within BCS mean-field theory, what is the relationship between the superconducting gap function (or the superconducting order parameter $\Delta(k)$) and the condensation energy (the energy gained by ...
8votes
1answer
508views
Excitation spectrum in BCS theory and mean field theory
I've recently been learning about the BCS theory of superconductivity. An extremely rough idea is as follows: given the interacting BCS Hamiltonian $$ H = \sum_{\vec{k}\sigma} \xi_{\vec{k}} c^{\dagger}...
3votes
1answer
2kviews
Bogoliubov transformation BCS Hamiltonian
I am reading on the BCS theory and the bogoliubov transformation to diagonilize the BCS Hamiltonian. And there is one step that I really can't seem to get. So the Hamiltonian looks like this: \begin{...
2votes
1answer
209views
The spin index in general form of BCS Hamiltonian
I want to derive the general form of BCS Hamiltonian, and the original form is:$$H_{\mathrm{BCS}}=\sum_{k, \sigma} \xi_{k} c_{k, \sigma}^{\dagger} c_{k, \sigma}+\frac{1}{2} \sum_{k, k^{\prime}} \sum_{\...
1vote
1answer
257views
Many body BCS theory related question
I am trying to find the mean number of particles in the BCS ground state $|\psi>$, but I am stuck on a step. $$|\psi> = \Pi_{k}(u_{k} + v_{k}c^{{\dagger}}_{{k}{\uparrow}}c^{\dagger}_{{-k}{\...
5votes
1answer
890views
Path integrals and mean-field theory
I am interested in mean-field theories in the path integral formalism. However, I have a technical problem by evaluating the stationary phase approximation (mean-field approximation). After the ...
17votes
4answers
4kviews
Validity of mean-field approximation
In mean-field approximation we replace the interaction term of the Hamiltonian by a term, which is quadratic in creation and annihilation operators. For example, in the case of the BCS theory, where $...